A program that was involved with Kayda at school had us
draw up a personal dictionary or log of communicative intent. It helped us
realize just how much she was able to communicate. I am including the latest one
we did for her as an example. I’ve also included blank forms in the appendix for
you to copy and use for your child.
I found that this “dictionary” was very helpful whenever
someone other than myself was looking after Kayda. I didn’t use the “scripted’
questions very often but they are a good thing to keep in mind as you help your
child communicate to the best of their ability. At school, a dictionary with
responses appropriate to school time was done as well. It was enlarged and
posted on the wall of her classroom so that the children were able to
“interpret” for Kayda.
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Behavior Observed
“This is what I do.” |
Intent/what it means
“This is what I’m
trying to tell you.” |
How to respond
What you can say and
or/do:
- Identify behavior
- Interpret behavior
- Respond
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Vocalizations: Please
note: almost all of Kayda’s vocalizations mean something specific. You
need to use clues from what’s happening around her to find out what
she’s wanting to communicate. |
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1. Yelling, grunting,
whimpering |
1a. In morning: wants
to go in stander. |
- I hear you whimpering/yelling,
etc.
- I think that you want to go
into your stander.
- I’ll go and get it for you.
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After being in chair/stander
awhile |
1b. uncomfortable/needs
position change |
- I hear you yelling/grunting,
etc
- I think that you would like to
sit in your chair/lie down.
- I’ll go and get your chair/side
lyer
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In chair or stander
without tray |
1c. wants her tray on |
- I hear you yelling/grunting
- I think you want your tray on.
- I’ll go and get it for you.
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Tray on, no toy
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1d. wants a toy, or a
different toy |
- I hear you yelling/grunting
- I think you would like a toy or
a different toy.
- How about this toy?
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No one around |
1e. wants to be with
other people |
- I hear you….
- I think that you don’t want to
be by yourself.
- Come over here with….
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2. Whimpering |
2. Brace is bothering
her |
- I hear you whimpering Kayda
- I think that you want your
brace loosened
- Here I’ll undo your straps a
bit.
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3. Crying |
3. Extreme pain or
scared |
- I can hear you crying Kayda
- I can tell that you are
scared/in pain
- Let’s do ____ to make it
better.
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4. Half laughing, half
crying |
4. Afraid or worried |
- I can hear you half laughing,
half crying.
- I can tell that you miss____ or
are scared of____
- You’re ok. _____is here (or
I’ll call Mommy)
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5. General
vocalizations in response to something. (person entering area, hearing a
noise: |
5. Look at that, Hi I’m
here |
- I hear you Kayda
- Hi, ____is here.
- You heard that didn’t you
Kayda.
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6. Single vocalization |
Calling attention to
something.
(could mean story/video
is over, toy has fallen, where are you? , etc) |
- I hear you Kayda.
- 2. You want a new story/video
- 3. I’ll put ____on for you.
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Eye Movement:
1. Eyes moving rapidly,
head still/listening |
1. Recognizes sound |
- I see your eyes moving.
- 2. I can tell that you
recognize _____
- 3. Let’s listen to ____ or do
____ again.
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2. Eyes suddenly stop
moving when she hears a word, voice, story or song |
2. Recognition/curious |
- I notice your eyes are still
- I can tell that you are
listening, that is ____
- Let’s do _____ some more.
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3. Kept up or down,
fixated |
3. I’m bored, I’ll be
back in a minute |
- I can see that your eyes are
stuck
- I can see that you are bored
- Let’s do _______
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4. Fixed to far right |
4. Stretching, muscle
spasm |
- I notice that your eyes are
over to the side.
- I think that you’re having a
stretch
- Ok, let’s do ______ (current
activity) some more.
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5. Appears to look down |
5. My hands feel
something |
- I see you’re looking down.
- I see that you feel something.
That is ____
- Let’s touch it again.
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Smiling:
1. Smiling in response
to a question |
1. Yes |
- I see you’re smiling
- You’re saying yes you want
_____
- Let’s do/get that.
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2. Upper lip raised on
1 side |
2. I’m listening, you
have my attention |
- I notice your lip raised.
- I can tell that you are
listening.
- Here’s what we are going to do
now.
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3. Full ear to ear grin |
3. Excited about a
person/place/thing |
- I see that huge smile.
- I think that you’re excited
about _____
- Let’s go do that some more.
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4. Big smile with
giggles |
Pleasing noise, or over
tired |
- I hear you giggling and see
that big smile
- I think that you like that
sound, I think that you’re tired.
- Let’s hear that sound again, or
Let’s change your position/give you a rest.
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Arm movement:
1. Arms fly up when
moved |
1. Pain or startle |
- I see your arms fly up.
- I can tell that that hurt,
ouch, or surprised you.
- I’ll move you slowly.
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2. Arms fly up when she
hears a sudden noise (occasional extreme reaction: breathing becomes
labored, she remains tense-usually she can be talked out of it.) |
2. Surprise or startle
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- I see your arms fly up.
- I think that ____ surprised
you. That is ______
- Let’s explore the noise that
you heard.
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3. Arms fly up when in
new equipment or strange place |
3. Worry |
- I see your arms flying up
- I can tell that you are worried
about ______. It’s ok
- You’re in a new______
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4. Poking at or
scratching arms |
4. Discomfort or upset |
- I see you poking at your arms
- I can see that you are upset
- Let’s lie you down/sit you
up/have a cuddle/call mom, etc.
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